This research, grounded in the Quran and Hadith, examines the position of women in Islam and its impact on Muslim society. It focuses on two key controversial issues: the obligation of veiling for Muslim women and their freedom to pursue education. The study adopts an independent perspective to evaluate social issues often highlighted in media portrayals of Muslim women, including compulsory veiling, educational rights, and personal autonomy within marriage and broader societal contexts. It begins by identifying gender-neutral and gender-specific obligations (farz) in Islam and then discusses these obligations, their associated controversies, and Muslim society's responses to them in detail.