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Saudi Journal of Medicine (SJM)
Volume-10 | Issue-08 | 382-391
Original Research Article
Evaluating Computer Dependence in IV Sedation Bone Graft Procedures to Assess Mixed Reality Implementation: A Retrospective Analysis
Husam Rassam, Laith Mahmood, Duc N. Lam
Published : Aug. 7, 2025
DOI : https://doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2025.v10i08.002
Abstract
Virtual and augmented reality are key components of mixed reality, enabling users to interact seamlessly with real or simulated environments based on clinical needs. Integrating mixed reality into dental loupes holds promise for enhancing clinical efficiency by reducing treatment times and minimizing the need for practitioners to divert their attention from patients to external computer monitors. This study evaluates the impact of mixed reality adoption by analyzing digital screen usage during oral surgical procedures and examining whether its necessity varies by treatment type. The retrospective analysis involves two oral surgeons performing procedures on their regularly scheduled patients in a clinical setting. To assess the feasibility of incorporating mixed reality into dental loupes, data was collected on the frequency and duration of digital computer interactions, categorized by procedure type. For bone graft procedures, statistical analysis focused on the influence of intravenous (IV) sedation on computer usage and treatment duration, given the additional monitoring required for vital signs. A two-sample t-test showed a statistically significant 95.9% increase in computer usage with IV sedation compared to local anesthesia, though no significant difference in treatment duration was observed. An ANOVA test revealed significant differences in computer usage across various oral surgery procedures, indicating that the potential benefits of mixed reality integration may vary by procedure. These findings suggest that incorporating mixed reality into dental loupes could enhance workflow efficiency and reduce reliance on external screens in oral surgery practices.
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