Waste management can be seen as the biggest global issue that affects people's well-being, our communities, and the natural world. This study goes into detail about how we can plan for waste; recycle what we can, and find effective ways to get rid of the rest. It looks at different types of waste, where it comes from, and the importance of finding balanced solutions. The study adopted a qualitative research approach while drawing from books, journals and articles. The study advocated for the importance of a nuanced understanding of waste and highlighting the existing practices while proposing the areas for improvement. It calls for taking into account diverse perspectives from NGOs, policy makers and government agencies for a sustainable and inclusive future. The study also offered some new ideas for how we can manage waste in a clever way that shows we're leading the way in innovation.