Saudi Journal of Medicine (SJM)
Volume-10 | Issue-04 | 172-175
Case Report
Massive Localized Lymphedema: A Case Report
Sara Omari Tadlaoui, Zineb Moudafia, Dahmani Bouchra, Siham Alaoui Rachidi
Published : April 10, 2025
Abstract
Massive localized lymphedema (MLL) is a rare condition typically observed in morbidly obese individuals, characterized by the formation of large, pedunculated masses, often located at the root of the thigh. We present the case of a 39-year-old obese female (BMI = 60.5 kg/m²) with a one-year history of a progressively enlarging, painless mass at the root of the left thigh. Clinical examination revealed a pedunculated mass with overlying skin changes consistent with an "orange-peel" appearance. Imaging studies, including ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), demonstrated a large, fatty mass with internal fibrillary structures and no involvement of adjacent fasciae or muscles. The MRI findings, including hypointense T1 and hyperintense T2 signals with mild gadolinium enhancement, were consistent with massive localized lymphedema. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of MLL, which can mimic other soft tissue tumors such as liposarcoma or angiosarcoma. The importance of thorough imaging and clinical correlation is emphasized, particularly in distinguishing MLL from malignant conditions. Early recognition and accurate diagnosis are crucial to guide appropriate management and avoid unnecessary interventions.