Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies (SJBMS)
Volume-3 | Issue-01 | 16-23
Original Research Article
Understanding the Predictor of Zero-Based Budget Adoption in Borno State
Mustapha Ibrahim, Abdulrahman Shettima, Babagana Mustapha, Mohammed Yusuf, Umar Makama
Published : Jan. 30, 2018
Abstract
This study aims to predict the possibility of adopting zero-based
budgeting (ZBB) system in Borno State. To ensure this, the study considered
viability as predictor variable that was perceived to have contributed to adoption of
ZBB in the state. ZBB has resurfaced as a prominent topic of discourse due to the
economic downturn experienced in Nigeria as well as the failure of the existing
traditional budgeting system to meet the economic objectives of the government.
The focal point of discourse, therefore, dwelt on Borno state because it is adversely
affected as a result of the revenue volatility witnessed in the country as well as the
level of budget implementation with the existing budgeting system in the state
experienced decade of monumental budget indiscipline at all levels of government.
In view of this, Binary logistic regression was employed to examine whether the
predictor variable have significant influence or not on the dependent variable, that
is, the adoption of ZBB. Stratified sampling technique was used to arrive at a sample
size of 103 drawn from the total population of 139. The findings of the study
established that the adoption of ZBB in the state is politically feasible and offers
more appealing opportunities in minimizing costs and prioritizing governmentâs
needs while adding value to the operational efficiency in the budgeting system. It is
therefore, pertinent to recommend the establishment of implementation plan that are
consistent with synergistic principle and application of ZBB which ensure aggregate
fiscal discipline and enhanced technical efficiency through transparency and
accountability.