Since the Belt and Road Initiative was put forward, it has continuously achieved fruitful results. China has increasingly close contacts with foreign countries. China is committed to increasing trade cooperation with other countries to benefit the people of all countries. So how to appropriately translate political, economic, and cultural languages with Chinese characteristics to tell Chinese stories well and spread the voice of China is becoming increasingly important in international communication. Based on the three principles of the Skopos theory, this paper analyzes some of the original and translated versions of Xi Jinping's speech on the tenth anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to explore the translation methods of documents with Chinese characteristics and enrich the research on document translation through the analysis of the content of the speech.