In rural communities, an efficient operation or governance model is crucial for fostering sustainable development and improving the quality of life of its inhabitants. According to World Bank data, nearly 45% of the rural population in Latin America lives below the poverty line, facing challenges such as limited access to basic services, education, and technology. The implementation of participatory governance models that involve local actors in decision-making has proven to be a catalyst for optimizing resource management and generating inclusive economic opportunities. This approach not only strengthens the social fabric but also promotes equity and resilience in the face of challenges such as climate change and fluctuations in agricultural markets. This study aims to explore the use of frameworks employed as successful cases for building digital communities or implementing improvement or governance models that enable better management or address a common area of interest. This is achieved through a qualitative analysis supported by a systematic literature review of 54 research articles published between 2018 and 2022, following clear discrimination criteria.