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Scholars International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (SIJOG)
Volume-7 | Issue-09 | 403-410
Original Research Article
Fetal Death in Utero at the Maternity Hospital of Koutiala in Mali
Cheickna Sylla, Sitapha Dembele, Siaka Amara Sanogo, Moussa Goita, Séma Keita, Seydou Z. Dao, Alou Samake, Adane Adiawiakoye, Seydou Fane, Amadou Boucoum, Ibrahima Teguete, Youssouf Traore, Niani Mounkoro
Published : Sept. 11, 2024
DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.36348/sijog.2024.v07i09.003
Abstract
The aim was to assess the frequency of fetal death in utero; to describe the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients; to identify risk factors for IUD; to describe its management and to determine the maternal prognosis. Material and Method: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, analytical study of the prospective case/control cohort type from June 2021 to May 2022, i.e. a period of 12 months in the maternity ward of the Koutiala reference health center. Results: Fetal death in utero concerned 85 deliveries out of a total of 3024 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 28.11 ‰. The epidemiological profile is that of a poor person (37.6%) between 25 and 29 years of age (31.8%), with a pregnancy of 28 to 37 weeks of amenorrhea; they came on their own in (64.7%) of cases. If, in 5.9% of cases, the cause of fetal death was not known in the study; arterial hypertension was the most common etiology with 37.6% of cases. Patients gave birth vaginally in 89.4% and presented complications of infections (endometritis) in 10.6% of cases.
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